“…Serpone [5] suggested that if particle's surface area increases by reducing the particle size, especially down to a nano-size range, photocatalytic characteristics could be fairly improved. Also, in order to extend the absorption threshold of TiO 2 to visible light, the effects of some transition metal ion dopants such as Fe, V, Mn, Co and Ni have been investigated for the TiO 2 system [6][7][8][9][10][11]. Fe has been most widely examined among these elements.…”