2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-4005(02)00022-9
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Preparation and characterisation of high surface area stannic oxides: structural, textural and semiconducting properties

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Cited by 102 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Nanoparticles of tin dioxide have been synthesized by several methods such as precipitation 151,157 , hydrothermal synthesis 158,159 , sol-gel 160,161 , hydrolytic 162 , carbothermal reduction 163 and polymeric precursor 164 methods. A variety of SnO 2 nanostructures including nanowires, nanobelts 165 , nanotubes 150,166,167 , nanorods 168,169 , spirals, nanorings 170 , zigzag nanobelts 171 , grains 172 , flakes 172 , plates 172 , meshes 173 and columnar thin film 149 were synthesized.…”
Section: Xps Analysis Of the Surface Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoparticles of tin dioxide have been synthesized by several methods such as precipitation 151,157 , hydrothermal synthesis 158,159 , sol-gel 160,161 , hydrolytic 162 , carbothermal reduction 163 and polymeric precursor 164 methods. A variety of SnO 2 nanostructures including nanowires, nanobelts 165 , nanotubes 150,166,167 , nanorods 168,169 , spirals, nanorings 170 , zigzag nanobelts 171 , grains 172 , flakes 172 , plates 172 , meshes 173 and columnar thin film 149 were synthesized.…”
Section: Xps Analysis Of the Surface Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there has been considerable success in the synthesis of SnO 2 nanomaterials of various morphologies [17][18][19][20], it is still a major challenge to prepare SnO 2 nanocrystals (NCs) with dimensions of less than 10 nm in different discrete sizes and relatively high BET surface area which is essential features for higher photocatalytic activity [21,22]. Furthermore, to date, many SnO 2 -based coupled semiconductor composite photocatalysts, such as SnO 2 -TiO 2 [23][24][25][26], SnO 2 -ZnO [27][28][29][30][31] or SnO 2 -CuO [32] have been extensively studied for their high photocatalytic activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[39]. Formation of an increasing number of oxygen states with both [O 2 ] and temperature features a kinetics limitation, which is related to a limited surface for formation of oxygen adsorbates (saturation effect), and electronic repulsion effects (interaction between conduction electrons and negative oxygen species), and a thermodynamic limitation related to both the destabilization of oxygen adsorbates with increasing temperature (which is evidenced by the reduction of effective coverage with temperature), and an increase in oxygen vacancies at high temperature [12,[57][58][59][60][61].…”
Section: Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%