The dehydration of l ,2-diaryl-l ,3-propanediols to the corresponding Stilbenes was described äs a central pathway in the overall oxidation of ß-1-diols with hydrogen peroxide and oxygen (Nonni, Dence 1987). In Part 4 of this series the interaction of Undissociated peroxide and a, ß-unsaturated lignin model compounds was further investigated. Based on the reactions of trans-stilbene, p-methoxystilbene, 4,4'-dihydroxystilbene and isoeugenol with hydrogen peroxide at various alkalinities between pH 9.0 and 13.0, it was determined that reactivity was promoted by decreasing pH and the presence of electron-donating substituents on the aromatic ring. The foregoing phenomena are rationalized äs supporting a nucleophilic displacement on oxygen in the Undissociated hydrogen peroxide by the stilbene which ultimately leads to oxidative breakdown.