“…16,19,20 The functional TiO 2 layers are usually obtained through various coating and printing methods such as dip coating, 21,22 spin coating, 23,24 drop casting, 25,26 screen printing, [27][28][29] inkjet printing, 14,15,30 3D-printing, 31 and various contact printing techniques (gravure, offset, flexography, etc.). [32][33][34] All of the coating and printing deposition methods require the rheological adjustment of a functional ink to meet the specific technological conditions and to control the thickness of the depositing layer. Primarily, this concerns parameters such as the viscosity, surface tension, and compatibility of the solvent with the underlying material.…”