“…10 b) for the BF dye biosorptive removal efficacy by Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO 4 @Gel and these include (ΔS°), (ΔH°) and (ΔG°) as represented by Eqs. ( 2 – 5 ) 56 . Figure 10 ( a ) Influence of temperature on biosorptive removal of BF dye by Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO 4 @Gel.…”
Most dye stuffs and coloring materials are mainly categorized as hazardous pollutants in water effluents due to their nature as non-biodegradable, highly toxic and extremely carcinogenic. For this reason, rapid and efficient eradication of waste dyes from wastewaters before discharging into water streams must be accomplished by an acceptable approach as adsorption technique. Therefore, the present study is aimed and devoted to synthesize a novel nanobiosorbent from three different constituents, gelatin (Gel) as a sustainable natural product, graphene oxide (GO) as an example of highly stable carbonaceous material and zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) as an example of combined metal oxides for the formation of Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel by using formaldehyde (F) as a cross-linkage reagent. Several characterization techniques as FT-IR were employed to identify the incorporated surface reactive Functionalities in Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel as –OH, =NH, –NH2, –COOH and C=O, etc. The morphology for particle shape and size of Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel were confirmed from the SEM and TEM analyses providing 15.75- 32.79 nm. The surface area was determined by the BET and found to correspond to 219.46 m2 g-1. Biosorptive removal of basic fuchsin (BF) pollutant as an example of a widely applicable dye in various activities was monitored and optimized under the influence of pH (2–10), reaction time (1–30 min), initial BF pollutant concentration (5–100 mg L−1), nanobiosorbent dosage (5–60 mg), temperature (30–60 °C) and interfering ions. The maximum biosorptive removal values of BF dye were established as 96.0 and 95.2% using 5 and 10 mg L−1, respectively at the recommended pH 7 condition. The Thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that the BF dye adsorption onto Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel was taken place via spontaneous and endothermic reaction. Chemisorption is the predominant adsorption mechanism by forming multilayers upon nonhomogeneous surface in accordance with Freundlich model hypothesis. The applicability of the optimized Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel in biosorptive removal of BF pollutant from real water sample was successfully accomplished by the batch technique. Thus, this study clearly shows that Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel exhibited significant influences on remediation of industrial effluents containing BF pollutant with superior efficiency.
“…10 b) for the BF dye biosorptive removal efficacy by Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO 4 @Gel and these include (ΔS°), (ΔH°) and (ΔG°) as represented by Eqs. ( 2 – 5 ) 56 . Figure 10 ( a ) Influence of temperature on biosorptive removal of BF dye by Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO 4 @Gel.…”
Most dye stuffs and coloring materials are mainly categorized as hazardous pollutants in water effluents due to their nature as non-biodegradable, highly toxic and extremely carcinogenic. For this reason, rapid and efficient eradication of waste dyes from wastewaters before discharging into water streams must be accomplished by an acceptable approach as adsorption technique. Therefore, the present study is aimed and devoted to synthesize a novel nanobiosorbent from three different constituents, gelatin (Gel) as a sustainable natural product, graphene oxide (GO) as an example of highly stable carbonaceous material and zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) as an example of combined metal oxides for the formation of Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel by using formaldehyde (F) as a cross-linkage reagent. Several characterization techniques as FT-IR were employed to identify the incorporated surface reactive Functionalities in Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel as –OH, =NH, –NH2, –COOH and C=O, etc. The morphology for particle shape and size of Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel were confirmed from the SEM and TEM analyses providing 15.75- 32.79 nm. The surface area was determined by the BET and found to correspond to 219.46 m2 g-1. Biosorptive removal of basic fuchsin (BF) pollutant as an example of a widely applicable dye in various activities was monitored and optimized under the influence of pH (2–10), reaction time (1–30 min), initial BF pollutant concentration (5–100 mg L−1), nanobiosorbent dosage (5–60 mg), temperature (30–60 °C) and interfering ions. The maximum biosorptive removal values of BF dye were established as 96.0 and 95.2% using 5 and 10 mg L−1, respectively at the recommended pH 7 condition. The Thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that the BF dye adsorption onto Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel was taken place via spontaneous and endothermic reaction. Chemisorption is the predominant adsorption mechanism by forming multilayers upon nonhomogeneous surface in accordance with Freundlich model hypothesis. The applicability of the optimized Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel in biosorptive removal of BF pollutant from real water sample was successfully accomplished by the batch technique. Thus, this study clearly shows that Gel@GO-F-ZrSiO4@Gel exhibited significant influences on remediation of industrial effluents containing BF pollutant with superior efficiency.
“…Initially, 5 mg of microspheres was evenly dispersed in 25 mL of dye solution which contains MB and MO with various concentrations. The adsorption performance of the MPPS was evaluated by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer at a time interval of 30 s within the 200–800 nm range …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption performance of the MPPS was evaluated by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer at a time interval of 30 s within the 200−800 nm range. 32 The removal rate (R t ) and adsorption amount (Q t ) at time t were obtained according to the following equations:…”
Sustainable development has become an inevitable trend in the world's green chemical industry for a generation or more. In this study, a monodisperse magnetic polystyrene mesoporous composite microsphere (MPPS) composed of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles loaded on polystyrene mesoporous microspheres is introduced. These microspheres serve as effective adsorbents for the swift removal of cationic dyes. The fabrication of the wastewater adsorbent, with its simple operation and economic practicality, involved a combination of dispersion polymerization, a sulfonation reaction, two-step swelling polymerization, and in situ alkaline oxidation technology. Notably, the adsorption capacity within 3 min reaches 184.0 mg/g, with an impressive adsorption efficiency of 92%. This is primarily attributed to the high specific surface area (S max ) of the MPPS providing more reaction sites for π−π interaction. Simultaneously, the attractive force between negatively charged sulfonic acid groups and cationic dyes is enhanced through surface modification of the MPPS. Furthermore, the MPPS, boasting a maximum saturation magnetization of 38.19 emu/g, ensures rapid separation from the solution for recycling within 3 s. Even after 5 cycles, the adsorption efficiency remains over 90%. The rapid separation of dyes is facilitated by the magnetic attraction of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles from the MPPS under the application of a magnetic field. These composite mesoporous materials exhibit outstanding performance in both efficient selective adsorption and recyclability, presenting a novel green adsorbent with promising prospects for sustainable development. This innovation is poised to excel in fields such as sewage treatment, separation, and purification.
“…Different industries such as leather, pharmaceutical, paper, etc. use large amount of water and produce wastewater containing many organic and inorganic pollutants (Chen et al , 2022; Mahmoodi 2013a, 2013b; Njuguna and Schönherr, 2022; Saad et al , 2022; Xu et al , 2022). For that reason, a variety of physical, biological and chemical processes are implemented for removing dye from wastewater (Kadirvelu and Fathima, 2022; Kalidason and Kuroiwa, 2022; Mahmoodi and Mokhtari-Shourijeh, 2008, Mahmoodi and Arami, 2009; Oke and Mohan, 2022).…”
Purpose
Environmental issues and lack of drinking water have forced researchers to find some alternatives to wastewater treatment. Because dyes are used in a variety of industrial applications such as textile and pharmaceutical, wastewater of these factories leads to several environmental problems. Using catalysis under ultraviolet-irradiation (photocatalysis) is one of the cases that is used in wastewater treatment. The purpose of this work is the photocatalytic degradation of dye (Reactive Red 198) and pharmaceutical (tetracycline) using MIL-53(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe).
Design/methodology/approach
In this work, Reactive Red 198 (RR198), an anionic dye and tetracycline as a pharmaceutical are tested with two catalysts, MIL-53(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe). Catalyst synthesis method and characterization were discussed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared analyses, and their results are described in detail.
Findings
Dye concentration varies among 15, 20, 30 and 40 mg/L for MIL-100(Fe) for which the removal percent is 97%, 94%, 89% and 58% and for MIL-53(Fe), dye concentration increases from 20 to 40, 60 and 80 mg/L, the removal percent of which is 98%, 88%, 75% and 50%. Pharmaceutical degradation by MIL-53(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe) was 75% and 80%, respectively.
Originality/value
Photocatalytic degradation of RR198 and tetracycline using MIL-53(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe) was not studied in detail.
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