“…This was based on our previously published methods [10,21]. In brief, calcium hydroxide (Sigma Aldrich, Dorset, UK) (50 mmol) was suspended in 500 mL deionized water (dH 2 O) into which 0, 1, 2.5, or 5 mmol silver nitrate (Sigma Aldrich, UK) (corresponding to 0, 2, 5, or 10 mol%, respectively) was added and stirred at 400 rpm for 1 h on a hotplate (Fisher Scientific, Loughborough, UK) at 90 • C. Phosphoric acid (Sigma Aldrich, UK) (30 mmol) was dissolved in 250 mL dH 2 O, poured into the calcium and silver preparation, and stirred for a further hour.…”