“…The interlayer Rb cannot be directly ionexchanged with metal hydroxyl cations such as those used in the formation of pillared clays. 32),33) The Rb ions were first exchanged with alkylammo nium ions, and TEOS was hydrolyzed between the layers to form silica pillar precursor, which was changed into SiO 2 pillar between the layers by calcination. On calcination at 600 C, silica pillared titanate with high specific surface area of about 800 m 2 /g and pores comparable with trimethylbenzene was obtained.…”