Prenatal tobacco, tobacco–cannabis coexposure, and child emotion regulation: The role of child autonomic functioning and sensitive parenting.
Kristin J. Perry,
Rachel A. Level,
Pamela Schuetze
et al.
Abstract:Prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) and tobacco–cannabis coexposure (PTCE) co-occur with negative maternal emotional functioning (termed prenatal risks) and together increase risk for child regulatory problems at early school age (ESA). Little is known about developmental processes in early childhood that may mediate this association. We examined two hypothesized mediational processes linking prenatal risks to ESA emotion regulation (ER) and lability–negativity; parasympathetic functioning at toddler age and chron… Show more
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