2019
DOI: 10.1186/s13041-019-0452-5
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Prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure induces working memory and social recognition deficits by disrupting inhibitory synaptic networks in male mice

Abstract: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs in pregnant women. Infants born following prenatal exposure to SSRIs have a higher risk for behavioral abnormalities, however, the underlying mechanisms remains unknown. Therefore, we examined the effects of prenatal fluoxetine, the most commonly prescribed SSRI, in mice. Intriguingly, chronic in utero fluoxetine treatment impaired working memory and social novelty recognition in adult males. In the medial prefrontal c… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…Another mechanism suggested is the disturbed mPFC excitation/inhibition as determined by a downregulation in NMDAR1 and CaMKIIα expression and an increase in GABAergic interneurons in the mPFC. The changes related to the mPFC excitation/inhibition might again be a compensation for the overall increased prefrontal excitation [223,238]. In support, prenatal fluoxetine exposure caused augmented spontaneous inhibitory synaptic transmission onto the layer 5 pyramidal neurons within the mPFC and led to an increase in the migratory speed of inhibitory cortical interneurons [239].…”
Section: Maternal Ssri Intake Affects Animal Offspring's Brain Circuimentioning
confidence: 89%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Another mechanism suggested is the disturbed mPFC excitation/inhibition as determined by a downregulation in NMDAR1 and CaMKIIα expression and an increase in GABAergic interneurons in the mPFC. The changes related to the mPFC excitation/inhibition might again be a compensation for the overall increased prefrontal excitation [223,238]. In support, prenatal fluoxetine exposure caused augmented spontaneous inhibitory synaptic transmission onto the layer 5 pyramidal neurons within the mPFC and led to an increase in the migratory speed of inhibitory cortical interneurons [239].…”
Section: Maternal Ssri Intake Affects Animal Offspring's Brain Circuimentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Bond et al [227] Maloney et al [226] (social preference) Ehrlich et al [218] Khatri et al [205] Olivier et al [209] Rodriguez-Porcel et al [228] Simpson et al [229] Silva et al [222] Yu et al [223] Zimmerberg & Germeyan [224] Houwing et al [230] Gemmel et al [150] (normalised stress effect) Gemmel et al [160] (irrespective of stress effect) Ko et al [206] Maloney et al [226] (social interaction) Meyer et al [221] Svirsky et al [231] Zaidan et al [232] A few studies investigated the effects of gestational SSRI exposure on the 5-HT system of the offspring. Offspring of pregnant mice that were perinatally treated with fluoxetine and sertraline or prenatally with escitalopram exhibited whole brain decreases in MAOA expression and whole brain increases in cortical expression of TPH2, 5-HTT, and 5-HT 1A/2A/C receptors [218,221,227].…”
Section: Decreased Social Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…DES and FLX have distinct mechanism of action, while the former inhibits NE reuptake 83,84 , the second selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake 85,86 . FLX effect in increasing neurogenesis is well grounded in the literature [87][88][89] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, plasma fluoxetine transfer from mother to pup was around 83%. Despite these behavioral studies, there are almost no studies looking directly at the effects on neural circuit function of early SSRI exposure (Yu et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%