2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.104
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Prenatal pyrethroid insecticide exposure and thyroid hormone levels and birth sizes of neonates

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Cited by 26 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In Table 2 , mean and median of urinary 3-PBA concentration (specific gravity adjusted), blood TSH concentration 5 days postpartum, DQ, and ICCE of the 102 subjects (mother or infant) of this study are given. Urinary 3-PBA and blood TSH concentrations of all subjects measured for this cohort have already been reported [ 18 ] and the values presented in Table 2 are those of the subpopulation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…In Table 2 , mean and median of urinary 3-PBA concentration (specific gravity adjusted), blood TSH concentration 5 days postpartum, DQ, and ICCE of the 102 subjects (mother or infant) of this study are given. Urinary 3-PBA and blood TSH concentrations of all subjects measured for this cohort have already been reported [ 18 ] and the values presented in Table 2 are those of the subpopulation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Of the 231, 37 left cohort by the time of delivery for the following reasons: spontaneous abortion (7), change of hospital (12), multiple pregnancies (8), and refusal or other reasons (10). Of these, 147 neonates supplied blood 5 days postpartum [ 18 ], and 132 of the mother–baby pairs were followed after delivery until the baby was 18 months of age. All of the data used in the present analysis were obtained from only 102 of the 132 pairs due to missing data for some subjects.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The major route of exposure for humans is through ingestion of food items treated with PYRs (151). Even though PYRs have relative short half-lives ranging from 3-to 96-days in soil (152), they are found in environmental samples (153,154), human samples (155) and food (156), probably as a result of excessive and repeated use. Given PYRs structural resemblance to T3 and T4, PYRs insecticides are suspected to act as TH disruptors (150).…”
Section: Pyrethroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As determined by urinary levels of metabolites to estimate internal exposure, human exposure to PYRs is widespread (155). Pregnant women are of particular concern given the vulnerable window of prenatal exposure to pesticides that could lead to impairment of normal development of offspring.…”
Section: Epidemiological Evidence Of Thyroid Disruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%