“…A cohort study of 146 pregnant women in Taiwan reported that NP exposure significantly raised maternal urinary 8‐hydroxy‐2′‐deoxyguanosine (8‐OHdG) and 8‐nitroguanine (8‐NO 2 Gua) levels. All pregnant women with urinary 8‐OHdG levels above the median exhibited smaller gestational age, but no clear association was observed between NP levels and neonatal birth outcomes (i.e., birth weights, length, Ponderal index, and head and chest circumferences) (Wang et al, ). Though it has been reported that in animals, maternal exposure of NP may affect bw and some organ weights, such as liver, kidney and ovary, and induce reproductive toxic effects in offspring (Cha et al, ; Hossaini, Dalgaard, Vinggaard, Frandsen, & Larsen, ; Jie et al, ; Nagao, Wada, Marumo, Yoshimura, & Ono, ), given the above inconsistent human studies, more research is still needed for maternal exposure of NP and offspring health outcomes.…”