2016
DOI: 10.1007/s40610-016-0030-x
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Prenatal Maternal Stress and Epigenetics: Review of the Human Research

Abstract: Alterations of the uterine environment might induce long-lasting effects on offspring outcomes in later life. Epigenetics has been considered as one of the most important mechanisms involved in such long-term effects of exposure to stress in utero. In the present review, we summarize a growing body of literature focused on human research, exploring the association between fetal environmental experience and epigenetic change, especially DNA methylation. Evidence from methylation of genes associated with intraut… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…SRD5A3 was upregulated as the degree of objective hardship (p = .03) and subjective distress (p = .04) increased. As our sample size for this subsample analysis was relatively low, future studies with a larger sample size should include a more elaborate measure of the subjective or objective impact of the storm, such as Project Ice Storm [39] managed, and the duration of impact. In addition, we did not investigated the role of pregnancy diseases such as endometriosis, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction, which may affect both reported stress and placenta epigenetics [16,[110][111][112][113].…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…SRD5A3 was upregulated as the degree of objective hardship (p = .03) and subjective distress (p = .04) increased. As our sample size for this subsample analysis was relatively low, future studies with a larger sample size should include a more elaborate measure of the subjective or objective impact of the storm, such as Project Ice Storm [39] managed, and the duration of impact. In addition, we did not investigated the role of pregnancy diseases such as endometriosis, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction, which may affect both reported stress and placenta epigenetics [16,[110][111][112][113].…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the ethical limitations to stress research in humans, researchers have to capitalize where possible on natural disasters as proxies for the experimental introduction of traumatic PS. The largest natural disaster studied is the Quebec Ice Storm in 1998 [39,40]. There, researchers differentiated the objective impact of the storm in terms of loss, injury and physical impact from subjective perceptions of distress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent theoretical and empirical inquires suggest that epigenetic processes provide, in part, an explanation for the link between maternal stress during pregnancy and various physiological and behavioral outcomes throughout the lifespan (for reviews, see Cao-Lei, Laplante, & King, 2016;Monk et al, 2012). Specifically, certain epigenetic processes can either enhance or repress individual genes or clusters of genes that are responsible for healthy functioning (Adalsteinsson & Ferguson-Smith, 2014).…”
Section: Dna Methylation and Gene Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intrauterine stress conditions (i.e., sociodemographic and obstetric risk factors, antenatal hospitalization, and nutritional abnormalities) contribute to preterm birth ( 28 , 29 ). Stress can even promote epigenetic inheritance of the predisposition to preterm birth across generations ( 30 , 31 ).…”
Section: Factors That Alter Inflammatory Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%