With the 5th Gerischer Symposium on Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion, this symposium series has returned to the main field of Heinz Gerischer's work. More than 50 years after Gerischer's early seminal contributions, we witness a renaissance of the field that is fuelled by the search for alternative energy generation in a time when atmospheric poisoning is not negligible anymore. Indicators for the renewed interest in photoelectrochemical energy conversion are, among other activities, the establishment of a solar fuel hub (the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis) in California, the founding of several solar-fuel-related Energy Frontier Research Centers in the USA, the founding of a Solar Fuel Institute at the Helmholtz Center Berlin and the instalment of a Priority Program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft on photoelectrocatalysis.The response by the international community was overwhelming and we had to select the most suited contributions because of limited space for poster presentations and for oral contributions. We were additionally lucky that virtually all renowned international experts were positively responding to our invitation, giving the meeting the character of an intense high-level scientific exchange. The symposium topics were chosen according to the relevant developments in the field of solar fuels and of photovoltaic energy conversion at the semiconductor-electrolyte phase boundary. These topics, for example, Charge Transfer, General Photoelectrochemistry, Interfaces, Materials, Photoelectrochemistry: Catalysis, Photoelectrochemistry: Photovoltaics, and Bioinspired Systems reflect the breadth of the present approaches. They also show the necessity and challenge for multi-disciplinary research, which is one of the fascinating characteristics of photoelectrochemistry.