Abstract. To develop a rapid molecular biological method for the detection of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), a set of 4 primers were designed according to the conserved sequence fragment of the gag non-structure protein gene of EIAV published in GenBank, and the reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was established through identification of recombinant plasmid pMD-19T-gag which including target gene fragments, optimization of reaction conditions, sensitivity and specificity tests, and the validity test. The results showed the EIAV RT-LAMP detection method had a ladder-like pattern of amplification bands incubation at 63℃ for 2 hours by using agarose gel electrophoresis, the sensitivity of the RT-LAMP could reach about 100 copies/μL of target fragments, there was no amplification for Proteus, Actinobacillus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia and Streptococcus type II from equine detection by this approach. The RT-LAMP assay established here had good specificity and sensitivity, which is suitable for EIAV rapid detection.