2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/781684
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Preliminary Study of Quercetin Affecting the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis on Rat Endometriosis Model

Abstract: In this study, the endometriosis rats model was randomly divided into 6 groups: model control group, ovariectomized group, Gestrinone group, and quercetin high/medium/low dose group. Rats were killed after 3 weeks of administration. The expression levels of serum FSH and LH were detected by ELISA. The localizations and quantities of ERα, ERβ, and PR were detected by immunohistochemistry and western blot. The results showed that the mechanism of quercetin inhibiting the growth of ectopic endometrium on rat endo… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In addition, estrogenic properties of quercetin and kaempferol might compete with EDC to bind to estrogen receptors, thereby against metalloestrogens of Cd. Study by Cao et al [64] showed a beneficial effect of these compounds in normalizing the mechanism of HPA. This is due to the structural similarity to the endogenous estrogen (17β-estradiol), which promotes estrogenic effects [65].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition, estrogenic properties of quercetin and kaempferol might compete with EDC to bind to estrogen receptors, thereby against metalloestrogens of Cd. Study by Cao et al [64] showed a beneficial effect of these compounds in normalizing the mechanism of HPA. This is due to the structural similarity to the endogenous estrogen (17β-estradiol), which promotes estrogenic effects [65].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Quercetin regulates ERs and PR both in the reproductive system and in the CNS, leading to a decrease of serum estradiol. This caused the deficiency of hormone supplement in ectopic endometrium and reduced the height of endometrial epithelial layer and the number of ectopic endometrial glands, eventually leading to the atrophy of ectopic endometrial epithelial (Cao et al, 2014). A protective role of PhyEs in endometrial cancer is supported by the results of a clinical trial, where a multiethnic cohort study evaluated endometrial cancer risk in postmenopausal women after soy intake.…”
Section: Natural Xenoestrogensmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, quercetin decreased the expression of PR and estrogen receptors (ER) α and β in hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and endometrium of the endometriosis rats. In these conditions, quercetin could be considered an antiestrogen and progesterone molecule [ 122 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%