Floods on the Powell River in April1977 exposed a classic section of the Chattanooga Shale (Devonian and Mississippian) in Big Stone Gap, Va. Within a month after the flood, the authors examined the section, collected samples, logged the radioactivity, measured joints, and described the lithology. The gamma-ray log of the section closely resembles the gamma-ray profile of the upper one-half of the Chattanooga Shale sequence in a nearby well, Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., Pennsylvania-Virginia Corp., farm well no. 20338, from which an oriented core has been taken by the U.S. Department of Energy's Morgantown Energy Research Center. Mapped surface units were compared and correlated with units identified in greater detail on the gamma-ray log from the well. Units of the Big Stone Gap Member in this section are equivalent to the Sunbury Shale (Lower Mississippian), the Bedford Shale (Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian), and the Cleveland Member of the Ohio Shale (Upper Devonian). The middle gray-siltstone member of the Chattanooga Shale of the surface mapping includes the equivalents of the Three Lick Bed of the Ohio Shale and of the upper and middle parts of the Huron Member of the Ohio Shale. The Foerstia zone was found in the outcrop samples after an intensive search of the interval, which was shown by the gamma-ray log to correspond to the interval in the core where Foerstia were found. Composition, maximum grain size, and lamination were examined in 30 thin sections of the exposed rocks. Quartz and feldspar,_ clay, coarse micaceous minerals, organic matter, pyrite, chert, and rock fragments were recognized in decreasing abundance. Coarsest grains of quartz and feldspar range in size from fine sand to silt. Two types of lamination recognized in thin section are distinct silt laminae and distinct organic laminae. Joint orientation from 76 measurements show perpendicular bimodality. One mode parallels the present structural strike. Slight variations are evident in the differing rock types.