2002
DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2002.tb01828.x
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Preliminary Proficiency Guidelines — Writing Revised 2001

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…An early version of the ACTFL guidelines that included all four skills appeared in 1986, and a further version also accompanied the revised guidelines for oral proficiency in 1999 (Breiner-Sanders, Lowe, Miles, & Swender, 2000). In 2001, the Preliminary Proficiency Guidelines-Writing Revised (Breiner-Sanders, Swender, & Terry, 2002) were published. In parallel to the process involving oral proficiency, the writing guidelines were widely distributed, and ultimately a training and certification procedure was put into place by 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An early version of the ACTFL guidelines that included all four skills appeared in 1986, and a further version also accompanied the revised guidelines for oral proficiency in 1999 (Breiner-Sanders, Lowe, Miles, & Swender, 2000). In 2001, the Preliminary Proficiency Guidelines-Writing Revised (Breiner-Sanders, Swender, & Terry, 2002) were published. In parallel to the process involving oral proficiency, the writing guidelines were widely distributed, and ultimately a training and certification procedure was put into place by 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One should note that valid developmental measures cannot be assumed to be valid measures of writing proficiency or quality (e.g., Perkins, 1983). The latter are generally based on rating scales such as the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages writing proficiency guidelines (Breiner-Sanders, Swender, & Terry, 2001), which consider the writer's demonstrated ability to control a multiplicity of aspects (e.g., vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and organization) to effectively direct writing to specific audiences in ways that are appropriate for the requirements of the discourse and the target language culture. Pursuant to the goals of developmental index studies, I evaluated syntactic complexity measures as objective indices of ''language development as it is manifested in a written modality'' (Wolfe-Quintero et al, 1998, p. 2), not as indicators of writing proficiency or quality.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The earliest testing organization to reform was the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). The ACTFL guidelines have been revised (Breiner-Sanders, Swender, & Terry, 2001). The list of writing indicators can be seen in Figure 5.…”
Section: L2 Writing Product Assessment Criteria In Usementioning
confidence: 99%