“…The single ply buckling was also observed in the advanced hybrid titanium composite laminates (HTCL) [14]. Fatigue behaviors have been investigated for ARALLs [5,11,16], GLAREs [7,17,18], CARALLs [6,19,20] and TiGrs [8,14]. Lin et al [19] also showed that reduction of fatigue crack growth increased with the thickness of the carbon fiber/epoxy layer when CARALL was under tension-tension cyclic loading.…”