The article considers the pyrological situation on the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region located in the Russian Far East. The author presented the statistics of forest fires by year, the principal forest fires causes, and the forest fund of the Jewish Autonomous Region according to the degree of natural fire danger, taking into account the pyrological features of the forests in the region, forest types and land categories. The paper covers the fires statistics of the forest fund territory. Statistics data collected during a long time (from 2005 to 2019) is presented. The author identified periods of increased fire danger and the main factors of forest fires. As a result of the work carried out, the months with the highest pyrologic load were specified (March -November). The hugest number of fires occurs in April, May, July, October, and November. The analysis showed that forest fires reach their maximum peaks in May and October. The paper highlights the principal causes of forest fires (the presence of sources of ignition and burning (dry grass, leaves) in forests, high temperatures, and low rainfall, as well as the hugest influx of people into the woods during this period, for the collection of wild plants.