Preferencias Enfermedad mental en mujeres embarazadas

Guimarães, Fernanda Jorge; Santos, Francyelle Juliany Da Silva; Leite, Antônio Flaudiano Bern; Holanda, Viviane Rolim de; Sousa, Girliani Silva de; Perrelli, Jaqueline Galdino Alburquerque

doi:10.6018/eglobal.18.1.328331

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…(7) Entre outros fatores, destacam-se ansiedade e altos níveis de estresse percebido durante a gestação, idade jovem, uso de tabaco, complicações obstétricas, baixo peso ao nascimento, recém-nascidos com sintomas de doenças no período de 4 a 6 semanas pós-parto e uso de fórmulas artificiais. (26) Somam-se a esses fatores as questões de raça, já que, como mencionado anteriormente, considera--se aqui o teor social desse conceito, remetendo ao racismo estrutural. (8) Dessa forma, no que se refere à saúde mental de pessoas negras, o racismo é responsável, em grande parte, pelas altas prevalências de Transtornos Mentais Comuns em pessoas negras, pois é um fator de impacto reconhecido para o adoecimento psíquico.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…(8) Dessa forma, no que se refere à saúde mental de pessoas negras, o racismo é responsável, em grande parte, pelas altas prevalências de Transtornos Mentais Comuns em pessoas negras, pois é um fator de impacto reconhecido para o adoecimento psíquico. (26) Em revisão sistemática sobre transtornos mentais e raça/cor, foi identificado que sintomas de depressão acometeram mais mulheres negras (52,8%) do que mulheres brancas (42,3%). (27) Por esse motivo, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de agregar às pesquisas científicas sobre saúde mental as dimensões étnico-raciais e de gênero, uma vez que a literatura tem mostrado essa relação, porém a dimensão étnico-racial tem sido pouco considerada em grupos específicos, como é o caso de mulheres no período pós-parto.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Transtorno depressivo em mulheres no período pós-parto: análise segundo a raça/cor autorreferida

Lima¹,

Melo²,

Barbosa³

et al. 2023

Acta Paulista De Enfermagem

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Conflitos de interesse: nada a declarar.Resumo Objetivo: Identificar a raça/cor autorreferida por mulheres com 60 dias de pós-parto; identificar a prevalência do indicativo de transtorno depressivo nessas mulheres e verificar a associação entre o indicativo de transtorno depressivo e o quesito raça/cor autorreferida. Métodos: Estudo transversal desenvolvido em um município do interior paulista. Foram utilizados, para a coleta de dados, um instrumento com dados sociodemográficos e a Escala de Depressão Pós-Natal de Edimburgo. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS, versão 17.0. Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 186 mulheres, 60,8% referiram ser da cor parda, 24,2% apresentaram indicativo de transtorno depressivo e, entre estas, 81,7% eram da raça negra. O indicativo de transtorno depressivo associou-se às variáveis: número de filhos (p=0,006), gestação planejada (p=0,04) e tipo de parto (p< 0,001).Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo contribuem para maior visibilidade da temática da saúde mental das mulheres, especificamente das mulheres negras, pois, mesmo que não tenha sido identificada associação significativa dentre aquelas que apresentaram indicativo de transtorno depressivo, a maioria era da raça negra.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Transtorno depressivo em mulheres no período pós-parto: análise segundo a raça/cor autorreferida

Lima¹,

Melo²,

Barbosa³

et al. 2023

Acta Paulista De Enfermagem

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“…Completely different attitudes can be found in them, from extreme sociability to depressive attitudes, anguish, avoidance, lack of empathy or mistrust as manifestations of a manic picture in bipolar patients. There can also be changes in physical appearance caused by lack of personal care and hygiene produced by insomnia or alterations in diet, among others, in patients with schizophrenia [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introduction and Psychosis During Pregnancymentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review: Integrative Perspectives on the Features and Clinical Management of Psychotic Episodes in Pregnancy

Ortega

Pekarek

Fraile-Martínez

et al. 2023

JCM

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Psychotic episodes represent one of the most complex manifestations of various mental illnesses, and these encompass a wide variety of clinical manifestations that together lead to high morbidity in the general population. Various mental illnesses are associated with psychotic episodes; in addition, although their incidence and prevalence rates have been widely described in the general population, their correct identification and treatment is a challenge for health professionals in relation to pregnancy. In pregnant women, psychotic episodes can be the consequence of the manifestation of a previous psychiatric illness or may begin during the pregnancy itself, placing not only the mother, but also the fetus at risk during the psychotic episode. In addition, we cannot forget that both pharmacological and nonpharmacological management are complex given the different teratogenic effects of various neuroleptic drugs or mood stabilizers; moreover, the recommendation is that patients should be followed together with different specialists to maintain close contact during puerperium given the high incidence of recurrence of psychotic episodes. In addition, we cannot forget that a large portion of these patients for whom the onset times of such episodes are during pregnancy have a greater probability of an unpredictable psychiatric illness that requires a postpartum follow up, in addition to the postpartum psychotic episodes, at some point in their lives. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology of psychotic breaks during pregnancy related to the main mental illnesses that affect this population and to summarize the main pharmacological treatments available for their clinical management.

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“…In this respect, psychopathological symptoms such as anxiety and depression are the most frequently diagnosed. Moreover, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, eating and mood disorders can also appear during this period [ 10 , 11 ]. This symptomatology may affect both the fetus and the mother’s health: it boosts the risk of prematurity and low-birth weight, and increases the risk medical diseases during pregnancy such as gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia [ 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, eating and mood disorders can also appear during this period [ 10 , 11 ]. This symptomatology may affect both the fetus and the mother’s health: it boosts the risk of prematurity and low-birth weight, and increases the risk medical diseases during pregnancy such as gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia [ 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Moreover, high levels of anxiety and depression during pregnancy have been associated with an excessive alcohol consumption [ 11 , 13 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

Campos-Garzón

Riquelme-Gallego

Torre‐Luque

et al. 2021

Behavioral Sciences

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During the gestation period, pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes, which represent vulnerability factors that can boost the development of mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic is producing new changes in the routines of the whole society, especially on lifestyle habits. The psychological impact associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and pregnant women remains unclear. A scoping review regarding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women was conducted. Searchers were conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL databases. Articles in Spanish, English and French were included. The search was conducted between November 2020 and September 2021. We identified 31 studies that evaluated 30,049 expectant mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pregnant women showed high levels of anxiety and depression symptomatology. Fear of contagion and concerns regarding the health of the fetus were identified as the main variables related to psychological distress. An increase of the levels of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst pregnant women has been observed. Moreover, an increased vulnerability of the fetus due to placental metabolic alterations is discussed. This review suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with a negative psychological impact on pregnant women. Thus, high levels of anxiety and depression symptoms suggest the need for a systematic approach.

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Preferencias Enfermedad mental en mujeres embarazadas

Cited by 11 publications

References 13 publications

Transtorno depressivo em mulheres no período pós-parto: análise segundo a raça/cor autorreferida

Transtorno depressivo em mulheres no período pós-parto: análise segundo a raça/cor autorreferida

A Review: Integrative Perspectives on the Features and Clinical Management of Psychotic Episodes in Pregnancy

Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

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