“…Therefore, our first contribution consists in providing EVM expressions as a function of the transmitted power, the clipping threshold, and the PA and predistortion characteristics, as well as the PAPR of the input and clipped signals. As far as theoretical EVM derivations are concerned, some upper-bounds can be found in [26,27], and other contributions, as [28][29][30], give closed-form EVM expressions but modeling the RF front end as a simple clipping. To the best of our knowledge, despite numerous studies in the literature about PAPR, no analytical expression of the EVM, taking into account all the above mentioned parameters, exists in the literature.…”