“…Marketization refers to different, and often parallel, processes such as outsourcing, use of vouchers, or also competitive tendering. There are similarities when evaluating the processes of marketization, as well as disparities in the ways services are provided and how restructuring and retrenchments take place (Kr€ oger, 2001;Lehmann & Havl ıkov a, 2015;Rostgaard, Timonen, & Glendinning, 2012). All these processes will be addressed in this special issue.…”