2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00877.x
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Predictors, costs and characteristics of out of area placement for people with intellectual disability and challenging behaviour

Abstract: Identifying predictors for out of area placement can be used to highlight deficiencies in local services and individuals at increased risk of exclusion from local services.

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Cited by 75 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…87 Median MOAS scores were a little lower than those recorded in a trial of neuroleptic drug treatment for aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities, which reported a median [interquartile range (IQR)] MOAS score of 12 (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25) at baseline in the placebo-treated group, and a dramatic fall (to a median score of ~3: considerably lower than the present participants) during subsequent weekly assessments under placebo treatment. 115 There is a limit to the extent of challenging behaviour that could in principle be observed in this study because most of the services from which participants were recruited would often exclude individuals who are overtly challenging.…”
Section: Challenging Behaviourcontrasting
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…87 Median MOAS scores were a little lower than those recorded in a trial of neuroleptic drug treatment for aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities, which reported a median [interquartile range (IQR)] MOAS score of 12 (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25) at baseline in the placebo-treated group, and a dramatic fall (to a median score of ~3: considerably lower than the present participants) during subsequent weekly assessments under placebo treatment. 115 There is a limit to the extent of challenging behaviour that could in principle be observed in this study because most of the services from which participants were recruited would often exclude individuals who are overtly challenging.…”
Section: Challenging Behaviourcontrasting
confidence: 67%
“…18 Aggression resulting from uncontrolled anger can lead to serious consequences, which include exclusion from services, breakdown of residential placements, and involvement with the criminal justice system. [19][20][21] Aggressive behaviour can also have an impact on the psychological well-being of care staff 22 and the quality of care they provide 23 and on the health and well-being of family carers.…”
Section: Anger In People With Intellectual Disabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Degree of learning disability was not entirely consistent across studies but this may relate to the methods and categories used. Allen et al (2007) noted that the characteristics of individuals in out-of-area placements may indicate areas of in-area service deficiencies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mental ill-health is recognised to have a negative impact on long term outcomes for individuals with autism and intellectual disabilities (Billstedt et al, 2005;Bradley et al, 2006). Furthermore, problem behaviours are associated with increased family (Lecavalier, Leone, & Wiltz, 2006), and carer stress (Tyrer et al, 2006), and in adults with autism and intellectual disabilities has a strong association with the risk of being moved to an out of area placement, and increased service costs (Allen, Lowe, Moore, & Brophy, 2007). Research is required to develop an understanding of the risk and vulnerability factors relevant to the development of mental illhealth in children, young people and adults with intellectual disabilities.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To minimise the negative long term impacts of mental ill health on the quality of life of persons with autism and intellectual disabilities (Allen et al, 2007) there is a need to develop effective interventions and services. Relatively little research has been carried out to examine the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions for mental ill-health experienced by adults with autism and intellectual disabilities.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%