“…Here, β N = β T /(I /aB T ) is the normalized toroidal β, β T = 2µ 0 p /B 2 T , I is the plasma current in MA, a is the plasma minor radius in m, B T is the toroidal magnetic field in Tesla; H 89 is the confinement enhanced factor relative to ITER89-P scaling [9]. The DB plasma is then a promising regime for high performance steady operation [3,4,10,11]. However, the transport barriers lead to large pressure gradient P and large bootstrap current density J BS , which often drive MHD instabilities.…”