Predictive Policing im deutschen Polizeirecht

Rademacher, Timo

doi:10.1628/000389117x15054009148798

Cited by 28 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…506–507; Weydner-Volkmann 2017 , pp. 62–76; Orrù 2021 , p. 230; Rademacher 2017 , p. 416). After all, the large-scale collection and analysis of personal data are prone to conflict with the rights to private life and the protection of personal data (Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights 2021 , pp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Open, Public Data for Security Provision: Ethical Perspectives on Risk-Based Border Checks in the EU

Weydner-Volkmann

2023

Eur J Secur Res

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This article explores the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques as part of data-driven border checks in the EU. While the idea to group travelers into risk categories in order to differentiate the intensity of border checks has been criticized for its likely impact on privacy and other fundamental rights, the exclusive use of “open,” “public” data was proposed as an alternative that mitigates these issues. However, OSINT remains a rather vague term, as it is unclear what constitutes “open” or “public” data, how the use of such techniques would contribute to the production of security, and whether its use actually mitigates most ethical issues. The goal of this article is to contribute toward a situated answer to these questions. It will provide groundwork by clarifying what OSINT practices could entail in the context of the European border checks regime and by developing an ethical perspective on these practices. I will show that the impact depends not so much on the public availability of the analyzed data, but on the specifics of the implementation of OSINT techniques. Thus, certain uses of OSINT continue to raise severe privacy and fundamental rights issues.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Open, Public Data for Security Provision: Ethical Perspectives on Risk-Based Border Checks in the EU

Weydner-Volkmann

2023

Eur J Secur Res

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“…Dazu gehört etwa die Vorhersage von Risiken und Gefahren, die Überwachung des öffentlichen Raums und die Simulation zukünftigen Verhaltens.Die Vorhersage von Gefahren und Risiken spielt seit jeher im Sicherheitsrecht eine große Rolle. Unter dem Stichwort "predicitive policing" werden KI-Anwendungen zusammengefasst, die der Erkennung von polizeilichen Risiken und Gefahren dienen(Rademacher 2017). So können etwa ortsbezogene Risiken für Einbruchdiebstähle bestimmt werden.…”

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Djeffal

2019

Handbuch Digitalisierung in Staat Und Verwaltung

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Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Mazerolle

Eggins

Cherney

et al. 2020

Campbell Systematic Reviews

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Background Police can play a role in tackling violent extremism through disrupting terrorist plots and by working with communities to identify individuals at risk of radicalisation. Police programmes to tackle violent extremism can involve a range of approaches and partnerships. One approach includes efforts to improve community connectedness by working to address social isolation, belonging, economic opportunities and norms and values that may lead people to endorse or support violent extremist causes and groups. The assumption is that the risk of an individual being radicalised in the community can be reduced when police work in pothe international legal ordersitive ways with community members and groups to mobilise and support activities that help generate a sense of belonging and trust. Police programmes that build a sense of belonging and trust may help ensure individuals are not influenced by activities that violent extremists use to attract support for their cause. Objectives The review aimed to systematically examine whether or not police programmes that seek to promote community connectedness are effective in reducing violent extremist behaviours, attitudes and beliefs. The review also sought to identify whether effectiveness varied by the intervention type and location. Search Methods Using terrorism‐related terms, we searched the Global Policing Database to identify eligible published and unpublished evaluations between January 2002 and December 2018. We supplemented this with comprehensive searches of relevant terrorism and counter‐terrorism websites and research repositories, reference harvesting of eligible and topic‐relevant studies, forward citation searches of eligible studies, hand‐searches of leading journals and consultations with experts. Selection Criteria Eligible studies needed to include an initiative that involved the police, either through police initiation, development, leadership or where the police were receivers of the programme (such as a training programme) or where the police delivered or implemented the intervention. The initiative also needed to be some kind of a strategy, technique, approach, activity, campaign, training, programme, directive or funding/organisational change that involved police in some way to promote community connectedness. Community connectedness was defined as being community consultation, partnership or collaboration with citizens and/or organisational entities. Eligible outcomes included violent extremism, along with radicalisation and disengagement which are considered to be attitudinal and belief‐based components of violent extremism. These outcomes could be measured via self‐report instruments, interviews, observations and/or official data. To be included, studies could utilise individuals, micro‐ or macroplaces as the participants. Finally, studies needed to provide a quantitative impact evaluation that utilised a randomised or quasi‐experimental design with a comparison group that either did not receive the intervention, or that received “b...

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Predictive Policing im deutschen Polizeirecht

Cited by 28 publications

References 0 publications

Using Open, Public Data for Security Provision: Ethical Perspectives on Risk-Based Border Checks in the EU

Using Open, Public Data for Security Provision: Ethical Perspectives on Risk-Based Border Checks in the EU

Künstliche Intelligenz

Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

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