2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112420
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Predictive modeling of swell-strength of expansive soils using artificial intelligence approaches: ANN, ANFIS and GEP

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Cited by 153 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…The process of the ANN model can be seen in Figure 3 . The activation function used in this study was adopted from previously published articles [ 48 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process of the ANN model can be seen in Figure 3 . The activation function used in this study was adopted from previously published articles [ 48 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The predictions were considered successful if the ratio of predication to observation fell within 0.5 and 2.0 [58,59]. Both relative squared error (RSE) (Equation ( 18)) and the geometric mean-fold error (GMFE) (Equation ( 19)) were further introduced to describe the difference between predictions and observations [60,61].…”
Section: Model Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the sake of clarity and simplicity, we can suppose that the fuzzy system in discussion contains two input variables (x 1 and x 2 ) and one outcome (z). A standard set of rules contains two IF-THEN rules for the interpretation of a first-order Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model [74]. Equations ( 3) and ( 4) represent the two IF-THEN rules stated below.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Symmetry 2021, 13, 2009 8 of 24 interpretation of a first-order Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model [74]. Equations ( 3) and ( 4) represent the two IF-THEN rules stated below.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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