Predictive Factors of Aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on Smoking Cessation in a Rural Community

Ahn, Ok Hee; Yeun, Eun Ja; Kwon, Sung Bok; Chung, Hae Kyung; Ryu, Eunjung

doi:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1285

Cited by 15 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…This is because the TTM is a helical process with the capacity for repeated entrance and regression rather than a process with unidirectional progression. Among the TTM constructs, the intention to quit smoking before quitting has been suggested to be a predictor of whether the smoker will participate in a smoking cessation program, attempt to quit smoking and succeed in quitting [ 14 , 16 , 17 ]. Therefore, when developing various quitting-smoking programs, developed countries have conducted studies on socio-demographic and smoking-related factors that affect participants’ intentions, attempts and successes when quitting smoking [ 15 , 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smoking

Jung

2016

BMC Public Health

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BackgroundPrograms to encourage smokers to quit smoking tobacco have been implemented worldwide and are generally viewed as an effective public health intervention program. However, few studies have examined the social factors that influence a smoker’s intention to quit smoking. This study investigated the socio-contextual factors that are associated with the intention to quit smoking among male smokers in South Korea.MethodsData were obtained from a 2014 nationally representative panel that examined the influences of mass media on the health of the Korean population. Members of this panel were recruited using a mixed-method sampling and a combination of random digit dial and address-based sampling designs. Survey questions were based on those used in previous studies that assessed the effects of social context, including mass media and social capital, on health. Multivariate logistic regression analyses of the answers of 313 male smokers were undertaken.ResultsMale smokers who participated in community-based activities were 2.45 times more likely to intend to quit smoking compared to male smokers in general (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.25–6.82). In addition, male smokers who participated in informal social gathering networks were 2.38 times more likely to intend to quit smoking compared to male smokers in general (95 % CI: 1.11–5.10). Moreover, male smokers with high smartphone use were 1.93 times more likely than smokers with low smartphone use to intend to quit smoking within one year (95 % CI: 1.07–3.46).ConclusionsA supportive environment that enables male smokers to access beneficial health information and that encourages them to quit smoking is necessary for a stop-smoking program to be effective. The result of this study contribute to establishing a new smoking control policy by identifying socio-contextual factors related to the intention to quit smoking.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smoking

Jung

2016

BMC Public Health

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“…대부분이 청소년 (Chang, Kim, Kil, Seomun, & Lee, 2005;Ham, 2007;Kim, 2006;Kim, Suh, & Ham, 2007;Park, Kim, & Lee, 2003)과 성인 (Ahn, Yeun, Kwon, Chung, & Ryu, 2005;Chang et al, 2005;Son, 2005)을 대상으로 이루 어졌고 대상자의 변화단계를 5단계로 구분하여 흡연행위 를 설명하고 효과적인 금연 중재 프로그램을 개발하기 위 하여 연구되어져 왔다. 그러나 대학생을 대상으로 한 연구 Oh & Kim, 1997 연 구 결 과 (0) …”

Section: 국내에서 범 이론적 모델을 적용한 금연 관련 연구로는unclassified

Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers

Paek

Kwon

2011

J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs

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Purpose: This study was to compare the Transtheoretical Model components according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior and identify factors associated with preparation to quit smoking among college smokers. Methods: Data were collected from 224 undergraduate students using the self-report questionnaire. The survey variables comprised the stage of change in smoking cessation, self-efficacy, and decisional balance and process of change in smoking cessation. Results: There were significant differences in self-efficacy, cons of smoking, and the process of change according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior. Cons of smoking and self liberation were significant factors related to the preparation stage of smoking cessation. Conclusion: Strategies to enhance cons of smoking and self liberation in college smokers will be an important intervention component to prepare and plan smoking cessation in future studies.

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“…Many researchers have used this model to investigate behavioral changes and develop prevention programs in diverse fields such as eating habits (Kwon, 2007), breast cancer examinations (Chang, Park, Park, & Lim, 2000;Rakowski, Dube, & Goldstein, 1996), prescription adaptations (Fawcett, 1995), birth control, AIDS prevention (Bowen & Trotter, 1995), condom use (Pamela, Colleen, Leigh, & Beryl, 2000;Stark et al, 1998), smoking cessation (Ahn, Yeun, Kwon, Chung, & Ryu, 2005), exercise behavior (M. S. Seo, Kim, & Han, 2003), and health promotion (H. K. . However, there are few studies that have examined Korean college students' sexual behavior and existing studies have been exploratory rather than theory based.…”

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confidence: 99%

Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Identify Aspects Influencing Condom Use Among Korean College Students

et al. 2008

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Increasing condom use requires an understanding of the influencing factors. Previous research has used psychosocial theories such as the social cognitive theory and health belief to explain AIDS risk factors and condom use. However, it is still difficult to effectively predict the multidimensional factors associated with condom use. The present study utilizes the transtheoretical model to investigate condom use among college students by examining stages of change for condom use and measuring decisional balance and self-efficacy for each stage. The aim was to identify the variables affecting condom use so as to provide scientific data that would aid the development of effective strategies for increasing condom use.

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Predictive Factors of Aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on Smoking Cessation in a Rural Community

Abstract: TTM variables measured prior to a smoking cessation program added little predictive value for cessation outcome beyond that explained by demographic and smoking history variables.

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smoking

Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smoking

Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers

Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Identify Aspects Influencing Condom Use Among Korean College Students

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