2017
DOI: 10.15430/jcp.2017.22.1.6
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Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers of Respiratory Diseases due to Particulate Matter Exposure

Abstract: Air pollution is getting severe and concerns about its toxicity effects on airway and lung disease are also increasing. Particulate matter (PM) is major component of air pollutant. It causes respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and so on. PM particles enter the airway and lung by inhalation, causing damages to them. Especially, PM2.5 can penetrate into the alveolus and pass to the systemic circulation. It can affect the cardiopulmonary system and cause cardi… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggests that exposure to PM is closely correlated with the mortality and morbidity of respiratory diseases (Kim et al 2017). However, the pathophysiological processes triggered by PM exposure are complex, involving mucus hyperproduction, bronchial epithelial injury, and impaired airway antibacterial defense leading to loss of epithelial integrity (Aloui et al 2016;Chen et al 2018;Xu et al 2018a;.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggests that exposure to PM is closely correlated with the mortality and morbidity of respiratory diseases (Kim et al 2017). However, the pathophysiological processes triggered by PM exposure are complex, involving mucus hyperproduction, bronchial epithelial injury, and impaired airway antibacterial defense leading to loss of epithelial integrity (Aloui et al 2016;Chen et al 2018;Xu et al 2018a;.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, it was interesting to note the significant modulation of genes involved in post-translational and epigenetic modifications. The identification of the resulting biological effects of such modifications was beyond the scope of the present study, but it is clear that they could be of major importance given their involvement in (lung) disease progression 25 . Overall, our findings highlight and illustrate the importance of the necessity to go beyond the “classical” pathways that are traditionally investigated in the nanotoxicological context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, PM could cause systemic inflamation and influence cytokine levels in the circulation [18,19]. Some pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-6, were detected in the joint region and plasma or serum, and they are linked to OA [56,59,60].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%