Predictive analysis for electromagnetic radiations generated by 5G radio frequencies

Furqan, Muhammad

doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.212980

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The EU developed the Galileo system, whereas Russia created the GLONASS system. Space wandering is harsh with these self-contained systems (8).…”

Section: Figure:1 Evolution Of Mobile Wireless Generation (4)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Different Mobile Wireless Technology (From 0G to 6G)

Agrawal¹

2022

ECS Trans.

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Networks and the value they provide. Mobile wireless technology has evolved from Zero Generation (0G) through the first, second, and third-generation systems during the last several decades to increase Quality of Service (QoS), efficiency, and performance. There is now a shift to implementing fourth-generation (4G) systems. Shortly, mobile devices will have access to 4G and 5G networks. 1G technology made mass mobile wireless communication possible. Since analog technology was superseded by digital in the 1990s, two-generation (2G) wireless communication has evolved tremendously. New converged networks that simultaneously handle voice and data transmission are emerging due to 3G technology's focus on voice communication. Currently, "5G" isn't being used in official situations. 5G research aims to expand the WWW, dynamic ad hoc wireless networks, and more. People have been involved in the Mobile Wireless Generation from one generation to another.

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“…The EU developed the Galileo system, whereas Russia created the GLONASS system. Space wandering is harsh with these self-contained systems (8).…”

Section: Figure:1 Evolution Of Mobile Wireless Generation (4)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Different Mobile Wireless Technology (From 0G to 6G)

Agrawal¹

2022

ECS Trans.

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“…Consequently, the first method makes use of a Predistortion (PD) device to increase the transmitter amplifier's linearity. As a result, the signal's power efficiency as it travels over the link gets better [16,17].…”

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confidence: 99%

Optimizing 5g Front Haul: Efficient Design and Implementation of a Fiber Optic Communication Architecture

Hameed

2024

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

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Multiplexing techniques in optical communication systems need to be carefully examined because of the growing need for high-speed data transmission across long distances. The performance of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) in long-haul optical communication scenarios is the main emphasis of this study's thorough comparison of the two technologies. Signal integrity, dispersion control, and overall system efficiency are all examined in the study, which clarifies the complex trade-offs that are present in each multiplexing technique. A combination of theoretical analysis and simulations is used in this research to examine the performance of WDM and TDM systems across long fibre links with the goal of a comprehensive evaluation. Quality of signal, reach, and susceptibility to dispersion effects are the main criteria that are taken into account. Initial findings highlight WDM's superiority in preserving signal integrity over long distances. WDM outperforms TDM under comparable conditions, this system attains a bit error rate (BER) of 5.02E-14 and a Q-factor of 7.1 at a distance of 135 kilometres of fibre link. Additionally, the study clarifies the subtle effects of dispersion compensation strategies, demonstrating how they could improve both multiplexing methods' performance. The paper examines the nuances of both the WDM and TDM methodologies, elucidating their respective advantages and disadvantages. For network architects and researchers who are trying to decide which multiplexing strategy is best for long-haul optical communication networks, it offers insightful information. Furthermore, by providing a detailed knowledge of the parameters impacting the decision between WDM and TDM in the context of extended reach applications, the research adds to the continuing conversation on the design and optimization of optical networks.

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Predictive analysis for electromagnetic radiations generated by 5G radio frequencies

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Comparison of Different Mobile Wireless Technology (From 0G to 6G)

Comparison of Different Mobile Wireless Technology (From 0G to 6G)

Optimizing 5g Front Haul: Efficient Design and Implementation of a Fiber Optic Communication Architecture

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