Predictive Accuracy Of Maximum Heart Rate Equations For Elderly

Abrantes, Valter; Oliveira, Ricardo Jacó de; Bottaro, Martim; Justino, Marco Aurélio; Guido, Marcelo

doi:10.1097/00005768-200405001-00556

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Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

2004

DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200405001-00556

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Predictive Accuracy Of Maximum Heart Rate Equations For Elderly

Valter Abrantes

Ricardo Jacó de Oliveira

Martim Bottaro

et al.

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“…In a recent study, Tanaka et al [14] redefined the age predicted formula as: HR max = 208 -(0.7 × age) and demonstrated that HR max was strongly related to age and was independent of gender and habitual activity status. Recent studies, however, have suggested that predictive equations may be affected by a number of factors including old age [1], health status and drug use [4]. Predictive formulae, therefore, should be tailored for specific populations.…”

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Training Induced Changes in Maximum Heart Rate

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The present study aimed to examine maximum heart rate (HRmax) in elite athletes. 130 (68 male, 23.2 +/- 4.8 years, 62 female, 21.0 +/- 5.1 years) endurance trained athletes, 40 (24 male, 24.0 +/- 5.6 years, 16 female, 22.8 +/- 4.6 years) anaerobically trained athletes, and 95 (39 male, 24.8 +/- 4.8 years, 56 female, 23.0 +/- 4.8 years) sedentary participants entered the study. All participants undertook a standard ramp protocol to volitional exhaustion to establish HRmax. Significant differences in HRmax were identified due to mode of exercise (p < 0.001) and gender (p = 0.001). The mean HRmax for the three modes of exercise were; aerobic 190.3 (SEE = 0.66), anaerobic 190.1 (SEE = 1.12) and sedentary 194.8 (SEE = 0.73) beats . min (-1) estimated at the average age of 23.1 years. The slope parameter for age varied between genders, the beta slope for females being significantly more negative than male subjects (- 1.1 beats . min (-1) . year (-1) vs. - 0.55 beats . min (-1) . year (-1), respectively). The predictive HRmax equation for male athletes was HRmax = 202 - 0.55 x age, and for female athletes it was HRmax = 216 - 1.09 x age. HRmax is similar between aerobically and anaerobically trained athletes. HRmax is significantly lower in athletes compared with age matched sedentary counterparts. The mechanisms underlying the lower HRmax remain to be elucidated.

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Training Induced Changes in Maximum Heart Rate

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Predictive Accuracy Of Maximum Heart Rate Equations For Elderly

Cited by 1 publication

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Training Induced Changes in Maximum Heart Rate

Training Induced Changes in Maximum Heart Rate

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