“…Since the formation of the cracks has a profound influence on the ultrasonic velocity and the Young's modulus of the material, measuring either of these properties may be applied to monitor the development of the thermal shock damage level [12][13][14]. There were many reports about the practical application of ultrasonic pulse velocity test (UPVT) to characterize and monitor the properties of industrial refractory [4,[15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-destructive method such as the ultrasonic pulse echography has the great advantages for monitoring of damages and Young's modulus values for evaluation of thermal shock resistance of materials [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, ultrasonic pulse echography methods have been used to evaluate the Young's modulus, a material property which is depended on the intrinsic elastic properties of constituents, and also related to the damage of material [4,13].…”
“…Since the formation of the cracks has a profound influence on the ultrasonic velocity and the Young's modulus of the material, measuring either of these properties may be applied to monitor the development of the thermal shock damage level [12][13][14]. There were many reports about the practical application of ultrasonic pulse velocity test (UPVT) to characterize and monitor the properties of industrial refractory [4,[15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-destructive method such as the ultrasonic pulse echography has the great advantages for monitoring of damages and Young's modulus values for evaluation of thermal shock resistance of materials [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, ultrasonic pulse echography methods have been used to evaluate the Young's modulus, a material property which is depended on the intrinsic elastic properties of constituents, and also related to the damage of material [4,13].…”
“…Various publications have dealt with the practical application of UPVT to characterize and monitor the properties of industrial refractory materials nondestructively. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The UPVT method has been considered in detail in Ref. 2 Briefly, pulses of longitudinal elastic stress waves are generated by an electro-acoustical transducer that is held in direct contact with the surface of the refractory under test.…”
Section: Ultrasonic Determination Of Dynamic Young Modulus Of Elasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By determining the bulk density, the Poisson's ratio and ultrasonic velocity of a refractory material it is possible to calculate the dynamic modulus of elasticity using the equation below 3,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] :…”
Section: Ultrasonic Determination Of Dynamic Young Modulus Of Elasticitymentioning
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.