“…To design and control such equipment efficiently, the values of pressure drops and volumetric fractions of phases must be determined (Begovich and Watson, 1978;Kato et al, 1981;Muroyama and Fan, 1985;Fan, 1989;Shah et al, 1982). Few experimental data on two-phase flow have been available in the downflow column (Marchese et al, 1992;Mandal et al, 2004;Majumder et al, 2006Majumder et al, , 2007Majumder et al, , 2010Sivaiah et al, 2010). There is a lack of studies on the phase fraction and pressure drops in this downflow system with gas-liquid-solid system.…”