Prediction of officer behavior in a simulated combat situation.

Peer Evaluations: Are Women Officers Rated Differently

“…However , only for women rating women was this factor significant in the peer ratings. Woen men were evaluated by men and women , the noncognitive aspects of combat leadership were emphasized , aspects irrelevant to administration (Heline , Willemin , and Graf ton , 1971;Helme et al , 1974;Mohr and Helme , 1915). The conflict • between expected and obtained outcomes suggests that bias may have been operating.…”

Women and ROTC Summer Camp, 1975

“…Frnce ROTC Advanced Camp is a simulated combat training environment, a response set of choosing a combat leader versus a technical/ managerial one (Helme, Willemin, & Grafton, 1974) Another confounding may have resulted from the separate training programs for men and women.…”

“…To clarify whether women are considered for leadership roles, changes in instructions should be made in future summer camps specifying selection of combat leaders versus technical/managerial. ones (Helme et al, 1974). Instructions could also specify selection on the basis of actual.…”

Follow-Up of the Officer Evaluation Center

“…A number of significant correlations were found and differential prediction of the combat and technical-managerial leadership domains was shown (Helme, Willemin & Grafton, 1974). …”