Prediction of Diabetes and Symptoms of Covid-19 Using Machine Learning Classifiers

Baby, Steffy T.; Xavier, S. Basil; Kathrine, G. Jaspher W.

doi:10.1109/icaaic53929.2022.9792709

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Even after the declaration of the end of the pandemic by the WHO on 6 May 2023, COVID-19 is not a fully understood disease, with multiple biological and clinical manifestations. New symptoms of the disease continue to be reported [4], and the guidelines concerning which patients should be considered Persons Under Investigation (PUIs) for COVID-19 or tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection have been continually evolving during the pandemic years. Indeed, clinical needs are revised frequently [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine Learning First Response to COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review of Clinical Decision Assistance Approaches during Pandemic Years from 2020 to 2022

Badiola-Zabala,

Lopez-Guede,

Estevez

et al. 2024

Electronics

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Background: The declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered global efforts to control and manage the virus impact. Scientists and researchers have been strongly involved in developing effective strategies that can help policy makers and healthcare systems both to monitor the spread and to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been applied in several fronts of the fight. Foremost is diagnostic assistance, encompassing patient triage, prediction of ICU admission and mortality, identification of mortality risk factors, and discovering treatment drugs and vaccines. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify original research studies involving actual patient data to construct ML- and AI-based models for clinical decision support for early response during the pandemic years. Methods: Following the PRISMA methodology, two large academic research publication indexing databases were searched to investigate the use of ML-based technologies and their applications in healthcare to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The literature search returned more than 1000 papers; 220 were selected according to specific criteria. The selected studies illustrate the usefulness of ML with respect to supporting healthcare professionals for (1) triage of patients depending on disease severity, (2) predicting admission to hospital or Intensive Care Units (ICUs), (3) search for new or repurposed treatments and (4) the identification of mortality risk factors. Conclusion: The ML/AI research community was able to propose and develop a wide variety of solutions for predicting mortality, hospitalizations and treatment recommendations for patients with COVID-19 diagnostic, opening the door for further integration of ML in clinical practices fighting this and forecoming pandemics. However, the translation to the clinical practice is impeded by the heterogeneity of both the datasets and the methodological and computational approaches. The literature lacks robust model validations supporting this desired translation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%