Abstract:The objective was to identify previously unknown groups in a dataset using various techniques. Significant progress has been made in this field in recent years, resulting in the development of novel and promising clustering algorithms. With the constant advancement of big data technology, research on study tours has also become crucial. Clustering can unearth the potential hidden information in large datasets, thereby facilitating more efficient work. Diverse measures have been proposed to quantify similarity,… Show more
“…Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:…”
“…Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:…”
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