Prediction of Compressive Strength of Fly Ash-Slag Based Geopolymer Paste Based on Multi-Optimized Artificial Neural Network

Abstract

The fly ash-slag geopolymer is regarded as one of the new green cementitious materials that can replace cement, but it is difficult to predict its mechanical properties by conventional methods. Therefore, in the present study, the back propagation (BP) artificial neural network technique is used to predict the compressive strength of the fly ash-slag geopolymer. In this paper, data from the published literature were collected as the training set and the experimental results from laboratory experiments were used as the test set. Eight input parameters were determined, as follows: the percentage of fly ash, the percentage of slag, the water–cement ratio, the curing age, the modulus of alkali activator, the mass ratio of NaOH to Na2SiO3 and the moles of Na2O and SiO2 in the alkali activator. Three multilayer artificial neural network models were constructed using the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM), Bayesian regularization (BR) and scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) algorithms to compare the prediction accuracy of the compressive strength of the fly ash-slag geopolymer paste at different ages (3, 7, and 28 d). It was concluded that the training set error of the BR–BP neural network was the smallest. Ultimately, the hyperparameter optimization of the BR–BP neural network was carried out to compare the training set and the test set errors before and after the optimization, and the results show that the BR–BP neural network model with hyperparameter optimization had the highest prediction accuracy.

Optimizing the proportion of GGBS, fly ash, and nano silica in the replacement of SCGC

“…Geo-polymers offer several advantages over conventional cement-based materials. They exhibit excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, low shrinkage, and improved chemical resistance (Bai et al, 2023). Geopolymers also have a lower carbon footprint compared to Portland cement due to the reduced reliance on lime-stone calcination during production.…”