“…To what extent have the models met the expectation to predict the probability of future failures, time to next failure, and failure rate of pipe, or to predict whether or not a break will happen? • Failures reportedly could result from a large variety of factors: physical factors (e.g., pipe age, diameter, material, length, and wall thickness), environmental factors (e.g., soil type, climate, freeze/thaw properties, pipe bedding, trench backfill, traffic, and groundwater), and operational factors (e.g., number of pervious failures, water quality, internal water pressure, transient pressure, and leakage) (Stamou et al 2000;Wang et al 2009;Arsénio et al 2015;Lin and Yuan 2019;Karimian et al 2021). What are the main issues in data acquisition and quality?…”