“…An often-used hybrid model for LU/LC change analysis is the MC-CA model. [5][6][7]13,14,[22][23][24][25][26][27]31,33,35,53,55,58,74,78 The LCM is an innovative prediction tool frequently used by researchers for LU/LC change analysis. This simulation model in IDRISI software simulates the LU/LC change trends by using different methods like MC, MLP, LR and SimWeight, and the modified K-nearest neighbour machine learning algorithm.…”