“…Consider the case when the parameter is unknown. To find the best invariant decision rule BI u, we use the invariant embedding technique (Nechval et al, 1999;2004;2008;2010a;2010b;2010c;2010d;2010e;2011a;2011b) to transform (39) to the form, which is depended only on the pivotal quantities V, V1, and the ancillary factor . In statistics, a pivotal quantity or pivot is a function of observations and unobservable parameters whose probability distribution does not depend on unknown parameters.…”