Prediction model for crack sensitive temperature region and phase fractions of slab under continuous casting cooling rates based on finite number of experiments
“…Generally, the austenite phase transition is accompanied by a significant volume expansion associated with changes in the lattice structure [8,30,39]. This significant dimensional change on the dilation curve can be observable.…”
Section: Critical Temperatures and Phase Fractions For α-Ferrite Prec...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, to achieve more accurate phase fractions at specific temperatures during the austenite phase transition process, we converted the dilation curves into linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) curves. Subsequently, we employed the peak separation method to quantitatively characterize the changes in each phase fraction [30,40]. The linear thermal expansion coefficient (β) can be quantitatively calculated from Equation (2) based on the measured expansion curves:…”
Section: Critical Temperatures and Phase Fractions For α-Ferrite Prec...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, these studies primarily focus on the effect of the formation and distribution of film-like ferrite on hot ductility in the pre-austenite phase transition stage, with fewer quantitative descriptions of the properties evolution during the whole α-ferrite precipitation advancement process. Actually, as the austenite phase transition process advances, the microstructure of the as-cast slab undergoes complex changes such as the generation of new phases, the depletion of the original phases, and the change in the crystal structure of the matrix phases [30,31], which has a substantial impact on the properties [32,33]. Furthermore, avoiding cracks is only a basic requirement for high-quality steel products, and further improvements in strength and toughness should be considered as a new aim.…”
Exploring the mechanism of the α-ferrite precipitation process on high-temperature properties plays an important guiding role in avoiding slab cracks and effectively regulating quality. In this work, in situ observation of the α-ferrite sustained precipitation behavior for peritectic steel during the austenitic phase transition process has been investigated using high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy. Meanwhile, the high-temperature evolution of the phase fractions during the phase transition process was quantitatively analyzed based on the high-temperature expansion experiment using the peak separation method. Furthermore, the high-temperature properties variations of the casting slab during the α-ferrite sustained precipitation process were investigated with the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator. The results show that the film-like ferrite precipitated along the austenite grain boundaries at the initial stage of phase transition, then needle-like ferrite initiates rapid precipitation on film-like ferrite when the average thickness reaches 15~20 μm. Hot ductility reached a minimum at the ferrite phase fraction fα = 10~15%, while high-temperature properties returned to a higher level after fα > 40~45%. The appearance of a considerable amount of needle-like ferrite and grain refinement effectively improves the high-temperature properties with the α-ferrite precipitation process advances.
“…Generally, the austenite phase transition is accompanied by a significant volume expansion associated with changes in the lattice structure [8,30,39]. This significant dimensional change on the dilation curve can be observable.…”
Section: Critical Temperatures and Phase Fractions For α-Ferrite Prec...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, to achieve more accurate phase fractions at specific temperatures during the austenite phase transition process, we converted the dilation curves into linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) curves. Subsequently, we employed the peak separation method to quantitatively characterize the changes in each phase fraction [30,40]. The linear thermal expansion coefficient (β) can be quantitatively calculated from Equation (2) based on the measured expansion curves:…”
Section: Critical Temperatures and Phase Fractions For α-Ferrite Prec...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, these studies primarily focus on the effect of the formation and distribution of film-like ferrite on hot ductility in the pre-austenite phase transition stage, with fewer quantitative descriptions of the properties evolution during the whole α-ferrite precipitation advancement process. Actually, as the austenite phase transition process advances, the microstructure of the as-cast slab undergoes complex changes such as the generation of new phases, the depletion of the original phases, and the change in the crystal structure of the matrix phases [30,31], which has a substantial impact on the properties [32,33]. Furthermore, avoiding cracks is only a basic requirement for high-quality steel products, and further improvements in strength and toughness should be considered as a new aim.…”
Exploring the mechanism of the α-ferrite precipitation process on high-temperature properties plays an important guiding role in avoiding slab cracks and effectively regulating quality. In this work, in situ observation of the α-ferrite sustained precipitation behavior for peritectic steel during the austenitic phase transition process has been investigated using high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy. Meanwhile, the high-temperature evolution of the phase fractions during the phase transition process was quantitatively analyzed based on the high-temperature expansion experiment using the peak separation method. Furthermore, the high-temperature properties variations of the casting slab during the α-ferrite sustained precipitation process were investigated with the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator. The results show that the film-like ferrite precipitated along the austenite grain boundaries at the initial stage of phase transition, then needle-like ferrite initiates rapid precipitation on film-like ferrite when the average thickness reaches 15~20 μm. Hot ductility reached a minimum at the ferrite phase fraction fα = 10~15%, while high-temperature properties returned to a higher level after fα > 40~45%. The appearance of a considerable amount of needle-like ferrite and grain refinement effectively improves the high-temperature properties with the α-ferrite precipitation process advances.
Clarifying the austenite grain growth law in the thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR) process can provide theoretical guidance for the control of austenite grain in the slab. Starting with the austenite nucleation during solidification process, the growth law of austenite grains is methodically studied throughout the TSCR continuous casting and soaking process. The results show that the austenite growth is not interrupted during the TSCR continuous casting and soaking process. The austenite grain growth in the continuous casting process accounts for more than 70% of the total growth. The growth rate of austenite in the continuous casting cooling process is always faster than that when reheated to this temperature. Compared with the holding temperature and holding time, the final size of austenite grains in the TSCR process slab is most affected by the continuous casting cooling rate. In addition, compared with the traditional process, the growth rate of austenite in TSCR process is faster at the end of soaking.
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