Prediction Factors Affecting the Ambulatory Independence of Patients in a Convalescence Rehabilitation Ward: Evaluation of Patients Including Those with Cognitive Impairment

Abstract

This study developed a chart for predicting the independence of ambulation of patients, including those with cognitive impairment, in a convalescence ward. [Participants and Methods] One hundred sixtythree patients in a convalescence rehabilitation ward were enrolled in this study. Physical and cognitive functions, balance ability, and activities of daily living were evaluated within three weeks of admission to the rehabilitation ward. Based on this information, a decision tree for predicting independence of ambulation at discharge was developed.[Results] Walking speed, cognitive function and balance ability were extracted as significant predictors.[Conclusion] Walking speed, cognitive function and balance ability within three weeks of admission predicted independence of ambulation of patients, including those with cognitive impairment, at discharge.