Liming is a common practice in Galician (NW Spain) soils devoted to pasture production. Although many studies have established the right liming rates, there is a lack of information concerning the ideal particle size for optimal agronomic results. This study aims to evaluate the effects of particle size (2Y4, 0.5Y2, 0.25Y0.5, G0.25 mm) of magnesium limestone as well as the application schedule (in a single application or split in 3 yearly applications) on the proprieties of an acid soil in Galicia and on the yield and quality of pasture growing on the soil during the 2 years after liming.The soil proprieties were monitored seasonally, and the pasture yield and nutritional contents were determined in summer and autumn. The soil analysis showed that the plots treated with a single application of the finest limestone exhibited the highest pH (pH water 5.05Y5.53), and the lowest exchangeable Al (G10% Al saturation throughout the period of study), the highest concentrations of exchangeable Ca (8.40Y10.18 cmol (+) kg j1 ) and Mg (1.39Y1.71 cmol (+) kg j1 ) and the highest effective cation exchange capacity (11.2Y13.7 cmol (+) kg j1 ). In contrast, plots treated with the coarsest limestone had values similar to control plots.The highest production of total dry matter and, especially, the highest yield of sown species were found in the plots receiving the finest limestone (0.75Y1.10 t ha j1 dry matter in summer harvest versus 0.30Y0.75 t ha j1 in control plots). Available P, exchangeable cations (K and Ca), and pH explain a high percentage of the variance of these parameters. The Mg concentrations and the total contents of Ca and Mg in plant tissues were significantly higher in the plots treated with the finest limestone.