Predicting relationship of eating behavior, physical activity and smoking with type II diabetes and related comorbidities among Saudi citizens: cross-sectional observational study

Gillani, Syed Wasif; Abdul, Mohi Iqal Mohammad; Ansari, Irfan Altaf; Zaghloul, Hisham A.; Ata-ur-Rehman, Syed; Baig, Mirza R.

doi:10.1007/s13410-018-0645-y

Cited by 9 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“… 9 The management of diabetes is based on a multifactorial concept and several demographic parameters, with disease and social factors strongly influencing the treatment management outcomes. 7 , 10 Monitoring and control of blood glucose is a viable tool to determine disease control and rational therapy. 3 , 6 However, several studies reported a strong influence of patient-related factors on blood glucose intolerance, including perception and self-care behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Who Are Insulin Users: A Multidimensional Model

Gillani

Ansari

Zaghloul

et al. 2019

Current Therapeutic Research

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Background Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive, chronic and multifactorial endocrine disorder characterized by elevated serum glucose levels. It has a direct effect to social and health related quality of life. Objective This study aimed to determine the health-related quality of life among patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using insulin therapy. Methods Cross-sectional observational study design was used to collect data from Malaysian patients with T2DM. Subjective and objective assessments were made either by using several questionnaires or each patient's specific medication profile registered to care sites. Study participants were recruited from both public hospitals and community health clinics located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Results A total of 430 patients with T2DM were recruited in this study with a response rate of 94.7%. The oral antidiabetic medication (OAM) group consisted of 63.0% of the study population and the rest (37.0%) were Insulin users. The body mass index and glycosylated hemoglobin patterns were significantly different between groups ( P < 0.011 and P < 0.001). Insulin users showed high percentages of healthy body mass index index (44.7%) compared with OAM users (35.8%) and controlled glycemic index (glycosylated hemoglobin ≤7.5%) was significantly ( P = 0.001) better among the insulin-user group compared with the OAM group. The Euro Quality of Life–5 dimension domain analysis indicated significant differences with domains of usual work ( P < 0.047), pain and discomfort ( P < 0.041), and anxiety and depression ( P < 0.001) among insulin users versus OAM users. We also observed a significant difference between the groups regarding diet, monitoring, and disease-specific knowledge. The mean (SD) adherence score showed that insulin users were significantly ( P < 0.001) more adherent (6.09 [2.98]) than OAM were nonadherent (4.19 [4.68]). Conclusions This study suggests the valuable effect of insulin therapy among patients with T2DM compared with OAMs on health-related quality of life, medication adherence, and health state. Insulin users reported they had better diabetes-related knowledge and treatment adherence characteristics than noninsulin users.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Who Are Insulin Users: A Multidimensional Model

Gillani

Ansari

Zaghloul

et al. 2019

Current Therapeutic Research

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“…Nuraini (2016) also stated that there was no relationship between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus [33]. Gillani (2018) explained that there was a strong inverse correlation between the level of physical activity (leisure) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0,022) [9].…”

Section: E the Relationship Between Physical Activity And Diabetes Mmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) of diabetic respondents represents class I obesity, thus it is suggested to consume healthy food and do aerobic exercise to prevent complications [8]. Gillani (2018) in a journal of "Predicting the relationship of eating behavior, physical activity and smoking with type II diabetes and related comorbidities among Saudis: cross-sectional observational studies" stated that of 785 participants (72.55%) consisting of 436 (55, 54%) vs 349 (44.56%); male vs female; p> 0.05) had insufficient physical activity [9]. Previous studies have different results.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

Cahyaningrum¹,

Sugiharti²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas which are characterized by an increase in blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia due to a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The most common type of diabetes mellitus is type 2 diabetes. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus include obesity and physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity to the incidence of diabetes mellitus. A correlational analysis with a crosssectional approach was applied in this study. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The samples of this study were members of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas in June 2019. The samples were 480 respondents determined by the Slovin's formula. The type of data was the primary data obtained from questionnaire as the measurement instrument. The data analysis used was univariate frequency distribution and bivariate analysis of Chi-Square and Kolmogorov Smirnov. The results showed that there was a relationship between obesity (based on BMI range) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but there was no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

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“…Hariawan (2014) also stated that most respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus had unhealthy dietary patterns leading to the risk factors in the incidence of diabetes mellitus [31]. Gillani (2018) also mentioned that uncontrolled eating behavior showed a significant effect on type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0,001) [10].…”

Section: E the Relationship Between Dietary Patterns And Diabetes Mementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sugar, fat and oil, drinks and fast food were highly consumed by diabetic patients in both genders, while some types of vegetables, roots, and tubers were less consumed (6.1% and 3.3%, respectively) [9]. Type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers, 67% (n = 725) of respondents (n men = 419 (57.79%) vs. women n = 306 (42.21%), respectively; p > 0.01), had poor dietary habits [10]. Previous studies have different results.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Family History and Dietary Patterns to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia

Cahyaningrum¹,

Sugiharti²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas which are characterized by an increase in blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia due to a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The most common type of diabetes mellitus is type 2 diabetes. One of the irreversible risk factors for diabetes mellitus is family history, and one of the reversible risk factors is dietary patterns. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family history and dietary patterns to the incidence of diabetes mellitus. A correlational analysis with a crosssectional approach was applied in this study. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The samples of this study were members of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas in June 2019. The samples were 480 respondents determined by the Slovin's formula. The type of data was the primary data obtained from questionnaire as the measurement instrument. The data analysis used was univariate frequency distribution and Chi-Square bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between family history and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but there was a relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

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Predicting relationship of eating behavior, physical activity and smoking with type II diabetes and related comorbidities among Saudi citizens: cross-sectional observational study

Cited by 9 publications

References 11 publications

Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Who Are Insulin Users: A Multidimensional Model

Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Who Are Insulin Users: A Multidimensional Model

The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

The Relationship Between Family History and Dietary Patterns to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia

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