“…It is perhaps not surprising, then, that ex-wives whom fathers described as less cooperative coparents hold more conservative religious views (e.g., homonegative, marriage as sacred), and their divorce stories, according to the fathers, involve seeing fathers as maliciously choosing to be gay and wronging them. Social messages also affect how mothers coparent (Ganong, Coleman, Markham, & Rothrauff, 2011), and ex-wives who consistently receive homonegative messages from family and others regarding their ex-husbands likely value them less as coparents.…”