“…They also need to adopt more of a positive attitude and commitment, while tolerating unfavorable and complex situations (DiPaola & Tschannen-Moran, 2001;DiPaola & Hoy, 2005;Organ, 1997;Podsakoff et al, 2000;Zeinabadi, 2010;Zeinabadi & Salehi, 2011). The literature review allowed us to highlight the scope of organizational citizenship behavior in understanding and overcoming the constraints and demands imposed on Moroccan teacher-researchers by their academic environment (Ahmad & Shahid, 2020;Nugroho et al, 2020;Özaslan, 2019;Sajid & Akhtar, 2020;Shabbir et al, 2021;Soudikar, 2018). However, analysis of the literature reviews also revealed scattered results at several levels.…”