Predicting onset and cessation of bulimic behaviors during adolescence: A longitudinal grouping analysis

Stice, Eric; Agras, W. Stewart

doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80006-3

Cited by 497 publications

(501 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…Participants responded to statements (e.g., “Thin women are more attractive”) on a Likert scale from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree . The IBSS–R has acceptable retest reliability ( r = .63; Stice, 2001), internal consistency (α= .89), as well as convergent, discriminative, and predictive validity (Stice & Agras, 1998). Internal consistency was adequate (α= .73) in the current sample at baseline.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Participants indicated their degree of satisfaction with each item on a Likert scale from 1 = extremely satisfied to 5 = extremely dissatisfied . This version of the scale has demonstrated internal consistency (α= .94), temporal reliability ( r = .90), and predictive validity (Stice & Agras, 1998). This scale had good internal consistency (α= .91) in this sample at baseline.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Programs that specifically promote body acceptance and use cognitive dissonance-based techniques (e.g., having participants voluntarily argue against the thin ideal of feminine beauty) were particularly efficacious (Stice et al, 2007). Some of the most efficacious prevention programs have been informed by the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology, which posits five risk factors for the development of bulimia nervosa: social pressure to be thin, thin ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, and negative affect (Stice, 2001; Stice & Agras, 1998). Dissonance-based programs primarily target internalization of the thin ideal and have demonstrated both efficacy and effectiveness (Becker, Bull, Schaumberg, Cauble, & Franco, 2008; Becker, Smith & Ciao, 2006; Stice, Chase, Stormer, & Appel, 2001; Stice, Mazotti, Weibel, & Agras, 2000; Stice, Shaw, Burton, & Wade, 2006; Stice, Marti, Spoor, Presnell, & Shaw, 2008; Stice, Trost, & Chase, 2003).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Stice and colleagues (2012) have emphasized the need for establishing the causal influence of the putative risk factors that are commonly targeted in prevention programs. Indeed, although the five risk factors each significantly predict subsequent eating pathology, the full model accounts for only 33% of the variance in bulimic symptomology (Stice, 2001; Stice & Agras, 1998; Shepherd & Ricciardelli, 1998; Stice, Shaw, & Nemeroff, 1998). Improving prevention programs will require uncovering and targeting additional factors that lead to the development of EDs.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, Utschig and colleagues (2010) found that fear of negative evaluation (FNE) added significantly to the predictive ability of the dual-pathway etiological model (Stice & Agras, 1998) and was uniquely associated with bulimic symptoms over and above the other risk factors in the model. FNE was also correlated with three established ED risk factors: pressure to be thin, thin ideal internalization, and negative affect (Utschig et al, 2010).…”

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Associations Between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Eating Pathology During Intervention and 12-Month Follow-up

et al. 2013

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Fear of negative evaluation, a core feature of social anxiety disorder, has been prospectively related to eating pathology over and above other established risk factors, suggesting that it may be an important cognitive risk factor for eating disorders. The present study examined reciprocal longitudinal relations among fear of negative evaluation and eating disorder risk factors using a female undergraduate sample (N=82) enrolled in an eating disorder prevention program. Cross-lagged panel analysis revealed that fear of negative evaluation was a determinant of subsequent body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms. Fear of negative evaluation also predicted subsequent thin-ideal internalization among participants with high BMI, but not among those with low BMI. Fear of negative evaluation did not predict future dietary restraint or negative affect but was itself predicted by prior levels of thin ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, and negative affect. Findings suggest that fear of negative evaluation may be a useful target for reducing body image concerns and maladaptive eating behavior.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Associations Between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Eating Pathology During Intervention and 12-Month Follow-up

et al. 2013

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Clinical implications of psychosocial research on bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder

Stice

1999

J. Clin. Psychol.

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Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder are characterized by a persistent course, are associated with comorbid psychopathology, and can result in serious medical complications. Although current treatments for these disorders show promise, they are not effective for approximately 40% of clients. Significant advances have been made in psychosocial research on the etiology and maintenance of bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, as well as on the predictors of treatment response. This article reviews these advances and discusses the clinical implications of these findings. Research on etiology and maintenance suggests that eating-disorder treatments might be improved by focusing greater attention on promoting healthy weight-control techniques, increasing resiliency to sociocultural pressures to be thin, reducing thin-ideal internalization, and fostering adaptive affect-regulation skills. Research on the predictors of response to treatment suggests that matching treatments to client characteristics might further bolster intervention effectiveness.

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Dissonance prevention program decreases thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, negative affect, and bulimic symptoms: A preliminary experiment

Stice¹,

Mazotti²,

Weibel³

et al. 2000

Int. J. Eat. Disord.

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251

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Objective Because psychoeducational primary prevention programs for eating disorders have met with little success, this preliminary experiment tested a dissonance‐based targeted preventive intervention. Method Female undergraduates (N = 30) with elevated body image concerns were assigned to a three‐session intervention, wherein they voluntarily argued against the thin ideal, or a delayed‐intervention control condition. Participants completed a baseline, termination, and a 1‐month follow‐up survey. Results The intervention resulted in a subsequent decrease in thin‐ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, negative affect, and bulimic symptomatology, with most changes remaining at the 1‐month follow‐up. Discussion These preliminary results suggest that this dissonance‐based targeted prevention intervention reduces bulimic pathology and known risk factors for eating disturbances, and provide experimental support for the claim that thin‐ideal internalization contributes to body dissatisfaction, dieting, negative affect, and bulimic symptoms. © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 27: 206–217, 2000.

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Predicting onset and cessation of bulimic behaviors during adolescence: A longitudinal grouping analysis

Cited by 497 publications

References 60 publications

Associations Between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Eating Pathology During Intervention and 12-Month Follow-up

Associations Between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Eating Pathology During Intervention and 12-Month Follow-up

Clinical implications of psychosocial research on bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder

Dissonance prevention program decreases thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, negative affect, and bulimic symptoms: A preliminary experiment

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