2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06199-w
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Predicting nutrient content of ray-finned fishes using phylogenetic information

Abstract: Human food and nutrition security is dependent on marine ecosystems threatened by overfishing, climate change, and other processes. The consequences on human nutritional status are uncertain, in part because current methods of analyzing fish nutrient content are expensive. Here, we evaluate the possibility of predicting nutrient content of ray-finned fishes using existing phylogenetic and life history information. We focus on nutrients for which fish are important sources: protein, total fat, omega-3 and omega… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…As an example, green dark vegetables are rich in folate, which is crucial for DNA methylation status and thus epigenetics [42]. Regarding the fish subgroup, several of its nutrients might contribute to lower CRP: mainly long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3, but it also contains protein, iron, zinc, iodine, vitamin B12, vitamin A (especially oily fish), and vitamin D [43]. In fact, these essential nutrients may lead to a better cardiovascular health, hence the calls for higher fish consumption [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, green dark vegetables are rich in folate, which is crucial for DNA methylation status and thus epigenetics [42]. Regarding the fish subgroup, several of its nutrients might contribute to lower CRP: mainly long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3, but it also contains protein, iron, zinc, iodine, vitamin B12, vitamin A (especially oily fish), and vitamin D [43]. In fact, these essential nutrients may lead to a better cardiovascular health, hence the calls for higher fish consumption [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While these new methodologies are not part of common laboratory methods to analyse fish nutrient composition, future analytical methods should aim to use these to better assess fish nutrient composition, where possible. Modelling may also prove useful in extending nutrient profiles to better understand nutrient composition of additional species (6,8) .…”
Section: Nutrient Composition Data Opportunities and Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet in many settings, because of data limitations, fish are often treated as a largely homogenous food group in analysing diets. Innovative modelling approaches have attempted to fill gaps in nutrient composition data, though they too are restricted to ray-finned species by limited data availability (6)(7)(8) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, we did not consider emerging techniques such as chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis that convert fish waste into value-added products for food processing and other applications (Klomklao and Benjakul, 2017). We also did not consider regional and temporal effects on the nutrient content of tuna (Zudaire et al, 2015) or alternatives to proximate analysis (Vaitla et al, 2018). Future work should consider these sources of uncertainty to improve estimates.…”
Section: Study Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%