Predicting Emission Wavelengths in Benzobisoxazole-Based OLEDs with Gradient Boosted Ensemble Models

Abstract

We demonstrate the use of gradient-boosted ensemble models that accurately predict emission wavelengths in benzobis [1,2-d:4,5-d′]oxazole (BBO) based fluorescent emitters. We have curated a database of 50 molecules from previously published data by the Jeffries-EL group using density functional theory (DFT) computed ground and excited state features. We consider two machine learning (ML) models based on (i) whole cruciform molecules and (ii) their constituent fragment molecules. Both ML models provide accurate predictions with root-meansquare errors between 30 and 36 nm, competitive with state-of-theart deep learning models trained on orders of magnitude more molecules, and this accuracy holds even when tested on four new BBO emitters unseen by the models. We also provide an interpretable feature importance analysis and discuss the relevant relationships between DFT and changes in predicted emission wavelength.