“…This leads to the importance of managing customer churn. Customer churn prediction has already had fruitful results in the domains of banking, telecoms, insurance, and retail industries (Coussement, Lessmann, & Verstraeten, ; Hung, Yen, & Wang, ; Kumar & Ravi, ; Lee, Kim, & Lee, ; Wei & Chiu, ; Zhang, Liang, Li, Zheng, & Berry, ). For example, Glady, Baesens, and Croux () used customer lifetime value for the modelling and prediction of customer churn.…”