“…Contrary to what is generally referred to as democratic policing in established democracies (Nalla 2009), Russian policing is characterized as intrusive, repressive, and abusive (Light et al, 2015; Reynolds et al, 2008), reflecting limited confidence in the institution of the Russian police. While there is considerable literature on citizen perceptions of police misconduct (Gerber & Mendelson, 2008), trust (Beck & Robertson, 2009; Goldsmith, 2005; Semukhina & Reynolds, 2014; Zernova, 2012), and satisfaction (Glinskiy, 2000; Reynolds et al, 2008) with police in Russia, very few studies (Hough et al, 2013; Meško et al, 2013) examined determinants of police legitimacy, and yet few others have examined legitimacy as a predictor variable (Gurinskaya, 2020; Nalla & Gurinskaya, 2022) in Russia. Overall, little research explored legitimacy in the context of citizen compliance with legal regulations in Russia.…”